Cork is a natural, sustainable material with numerous benefits, making it an ideal choice to replace synthetic or less eco-friendly alternatives. Whether used in construction, design, or packaging, the main characteristics of cork offer clear functional and environmental advantages.

Lightweight and Buoyant

Cork is composed of 80% air, weighing only 0.16 grams per cubic centimeter. This makes it extremely lightweight and buoyant—perfect for a wide range of applications.

Elastic and Compressible

Thanks to its flexible cell membranes, cork is both compressible and elastic. When subjected to pressure, it compresses significantly (up to 50%) and returns to its original shape without losing performance. Uniquely, cork does not expand in other directions when compressed, maintaining its integrity even under fluctuating temperatures and pressures.

Waterproof and Rot-Resistant

The presence of suberin and ceroids in cork makes it highly resistant to water and gas penetration. It does not rot, which is one of the main reasons cork is considered one of the best natural sealants on the market.

Thermal and Acoustic Insulation

Cork is one of the best natural thermal and acoustic insulators. It’s widely used in flooring, subfloors, foundations, and wall coverings for its ability to reduce heat transfer and dampen sound. It also protects wines and spirits from temperature changes and contamination.

Fire Retardant

Cork is naturally heat-resistant. It doesn’t ignite easily and does not release toxic gases during combustion, making it a safer choice for interior applications.

Durable and Impact-Resistant

Cork’s cellular structure absorbs shocks and resists wear better than many rigid surfaces. It’s ideal for high-traffic environments.

Hypoallergenic

Cork does not attract or absorb dust, making it suitable for allergy sufferers and people with asthma.

Eco-Friendly: Biodegradable, Recyclable, and Renewable

Cork is a 100% natural, biodegradable, and renewable raw material. Its extraction doesn’t harm the tree, and it can be recycled and reused across multiple industries.

When evaluating sustainable materials, the main characteristics of cork consistently stand out for their performance, durability, and environmental benefits.